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ABOUT
US
History
The actual scope and impact of the
landmine and unexploded ordnance (UXO) problem in DRC is not fully
assessed, however, the use of landmines has been a feature of conflict
in the DRC since the end of 1996.
The United Nations Mine Action Coordination
Center (UNMACC) was established in 2002, following an UNMAS assessment
mission in 1999 and based on UN Security Council resolution 1291(
2000), mandating the United Nations Organization mission in RDC
(MONUC) |
UNMACC-DRC Head Quarter/Kinshasa
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Mandate
Part of MONUC's mandate is to deploy mine action
experts to assess the scope of the mine and unexploded ordnance
problem in the DRC, coordinate the initiation of mine action activities,
develop a mine action plan, and carry out emergency mine action
activities as required in support of its mandate.
Pursuant to this resolution, UNMAS developed a
mine action programme to assist MONUC in fulfilling its mandate,
thus establishing the UNMACC under the auspices of MONUC in February
2002.
The implementation of this mandate implies the
following three pillars:
- Support to the peacekeeping mission (MONUC);
- Humanitarian demining;
- Assistance to the government and national capacity
building.
Role of the MACC
Support to MONUC:
- Assist MONUC in implementing urgent survey
and clearance operations in mine suspected areas that present
a threat for further deployment of MONUC personnel.
- Assist in Disarmament and Community Reinsertion.
Humanitarian Demining:
- Assess the humanitarian impact of the landmine and UXO problem,
and facilitate emergency mine action activities ;
- Facilitate and coordinate mine action activities including
emergency survey, marking, mine awareness and clearance;
- Collect and disseminate information by establishing and managing
a national database (IMSMA);
- Develop a medium to long-term mine action response.
Assistance to the government and national capacity building:
- Manage the programme on behalf of the national authority;
- Undertake mine action implementation, including operational
programming, coordination, information management and quality
assurance;
- Advocate and assist the government in the implementation of
the Ottawa Convention;
- Promote the establishment of management national infrastructures
and institutional arrangements;
- Help to build national mine action capacity;
- Encourage and assist the government to develop a plan to transfer
responsibility.
Structure
The UNMACC consists of a head office in Kinshasa and two regional
offices in eastern DRC (Bunia and Bukavu). Currently it is staffed
with six internationals, 5 nationals, and an additional 5 national
support staff (drivers, gardener, cleaner). |
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